An open circuit is a circuit component whose voltage is determined by the difference between voltages of the two nodes it is connected to. No current flows through it.
\usepackage{circuitikz}\begin{document}\begin{circuitikz}[american voltages]\node at (0,3.75) {Symbol};
\draw
(0,0) to [short, -o] (0,1)
to [open, v<=Velem] (0,2)
to [short, o-, i<=Ielem] (0, 3);
\end{circuitikz}
\hspace{1cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[domain=0:4]
\node at (0,2.25) {IV Relationship};
\draw[<->] (-1.5,0)—(1.5,0) node[below]{Velem};
\draw[<->] (0,-1.5)—(0,1.5) node[left]{Ielem};
\draw[<->, color=red] (-1,0)—(1,0);
\end{tikzpicture}
\hspace{1cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node at (0,2.25) {Velem=?};
\node at (0,1.75) {Ielem=0};
\node at (0,0){};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}